Feasibility of sustainable development of Isfahan metropolis with emphasis on green city approach with comparative study of Freiburg and Isfahan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D Student in Urban Planning Department, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor and Director of the Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Dolat Abad Branch, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract
Today, with the development of cities and the introduction of the principle of sustainable development, environmental issues and, green cities have been the focus of urban planners. The issues and problems that exist especially in the cities indicate the failure to achieve the characteristics of sustainability in them, while the spatial and ecological analysis of the environment has been one of the main characteristics of sustainability in the urban regions and districts, and it is trying to improve the urban environment. Provide suitable for the residents of the cities. The green city is one of the new approaches arising from the concepts of sustainable development, which can be used to improve the quality of the environment and sustainable urban development. The purpose of this research is to investigate the metropolis of Isfahan in terms of green city indicators to find out what is the state of this city in terms of the green city approach, and then with a look at Freiburg, Germany, which is a successful example of a green city in the world and adopted sister. Isfahan is known to implement strategies. Therefore, this research with  the  descriptive-analytical method and library and field method with the help of  a questionnaire firstly first collected the necessary information and then with the help of SPSS software it came to the conclusion concluded that according to the people, the energy index is the most important index for Reaching the green city is in Isfahan, while with the help of SWOT technique, urban professionals consider environmental governance to be the most important component to reach the green city.

Keywords

Subjects


  1. Jiroudi, M.; Sarvar, R.; & Navabakhsh, M. (2018). A Comparative Study of the Green City in the Urban Planning System of Germany and Iran (Case Study of the Metropolitan Cities of Berlin and Tehran). New Attitude in Human Geography, 10(4), 75-88. [In Persian]
  2.  
  3. Hosseini, S.Z.A.; Salehi, I.; & Iranian Behbahani, H. (2021). Analytical Evaluation of Urban Development Performance with Green Criteria (Case Study of District 22 of Tehran). Urban Ecology Researches, 12(2), 1-20. [In Persian]
  4.  
  5. Sasanpour, F.; & Norouzi, S. (2016). Sustainability of Urban Areas with a Green City Approach (Case Study of Tehran’s 22 Districts). Geography (Iranian Geographical Society Quarterly), 14(50), 309-326. [In Persian]
  6.  
  7. Shabani, M.; Alavi, S.A.; Meshkini, A.; & Salman Mahini, A.R. (2019). Evaluation and Spatial Assessment of Urban Environment with a Green City Approach (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis). Human Geography Research, 51(1), 111-127. [In Persian]
  8.  
  9. Kiani, S.; Shiran, G.; & Aboutalebi Esfahani, M. (2015). Analysis of Sustainable Transport Policies of Freiburg Green City, Germany, and Evaluation of the Adaptation and Effectiveness of these Policies on the Traffic Situation of Isfahan. Fourteenth International Conference on Transportation and Traffic Engineering, Tehran, 1-12. [In Persian]
  10.  
  11. Gomar, M.; Malek Hosseini, A.; & Shams, M. (2020). Evaluation of Green City Criteria in Regions 2 and 4 of Hamedan City. Journal of Geography and Urban Planning, Zagros Landscape, 12(44), 199-214. [In Persian]
  12.  
  13. Ganjbakhsh, F.; & Kolahi, M. (2019). Comparison of Green City Index Studies in Domestic and Foreign Cities. Ninth National and Second International Conference on Urban Planning and Management of Sustainable Development and Future Cities, Mashhad, 1260-1274. [In Persian]
  14.  
  15. Mohammad Ebrahimi, M. (2022). Strategies for the Development of a Green City with an Emphasis on the Planning Strategy Approach. Fifth National Conference on New Technologies in Architectural Engineering, Civil Engineering and Urban Development of Iran, 1-10. [In Persian]
  16.  
  17. Mohammadi, J.; & Kanani, M.R. (2016). Analysis of the Environmental Situation of Isfahan Metropolis in the Framework of the Green City Approach. Journal of Spatial Planning, Golestan University, 6, 183-198. [In Persian]
  18.  
  19. Mohammadi, J.; & Kanani, M.R. (2017). Strategic Planning of Isfahan Metropolis in the Framework of the Green City Approach with Emphasis on the Air Component. Journal of Geographical Space, Islamic Azad University, Ahar Branch, 17(58), 149-168. [In Persian]
  20.  
  21. Noori, A.; Poursheikhian, A.; & Asghari, H. (2020). Evaluation of Obstacles and Challenges in the Formation of Green City Indicators in the Areas of Region 13 of Tehran Metropolis. Geography, 11(1), 45-61. [In Persian]Beim,M& HAAG,M,(2020), public tranSport aS a key factor of urban SuStainability. a caSe Study of Freiburg, BADANIA FIZJOGRAFICZNE, 7-20
  22. Brilhante,O & Klaas,J (2018), Green City Concept and a Method to Measure Green City Performance over Time Applied to Fifty Cities Globally: Influence of GDP, Population Size and Energy Efficiency, Sustainability,2031, 1-23
  23. Busch,R,(2023), The Green City Index, A research project conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by Siemens
  24. D u y H u n g,T, H o a n g T i e n, C H A U, H a n,N (2020), Establishment of the criteria of the green city for developing cities, J. Viet. Env, 177-183
  25. Lessons from Freiburg, Germany, (2019), A report on the learning from the PERFECT project study tour to Freiburg, Germany
  26. Villarino, E, (2023), Green City Development, Guidelines, Global Green Growth Institiue